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Pavements - tips on their making

An eco-friendly option

Pervious concrete could be an eco-friendly option in urban areas, where pavements are often not laid in a way that is conducive to rain water drainage.
– Photo: A. Roy Chowdhury

Earthy: Pave gardens or walkways in an eco-friendly way.

Water, along with air, constitutes the most critical factor that sustains life on earth. From being the fountain of life to energy-generator, water is earth’s lifeblood and sustainer.

But protecting the source of life on earth, recharging its sources, nestling it from pollution has become urgent, expensive and all too important.

The problem is more serious as the proportion of land paved with impervious materials continues to grow as in urban areas.

The concepts of green and sustainable buildings take into consideration not just the optimum use of water but also the best way to handle it, away from pollution, recharging its sources and making water serve our purposes in the most pristine of ways possible to humans.

 

Porous

The use of porous materials to pave gardens or walkways, in landscaping and purely for keeping a place tidy, has become a pressing need today. If bricks, concrete grids and plain granite slabs planted at specific distances that allowed seepage of water into the ground were used extensively in the past for paving walkways and gardens, the in-thing is the use of slabs, tile or even plain concrete.

Impervious concrete, like asphalt do not help water seep into the grounds.

They not only do not help recharge ground water but also add to the problem of water logging.

The problem is more acute in places where the drainage is poor and are densely populated, Kochi being the prime candidate for being cited as an example of the problem.

 

Easy solution

The problem finds an easy and obvious solution in using porous materials. Pervious concrete that is widely used in developed countries where the concept of green houses are catching up fast is an example. So is porous asphalt.

Pervious concrete helps manage storm-water runoff better. There is no sand used in the making of pervious concrete so that there are enough pores to let water sink.

Porous concrete slabs can be widely used in gardens and in landscaping. Adding aesthetically pleasing colours provides an added advantage. Similarly, porous asphalt can be used to help manage storm water runoffs. Asphalt is a highly viscous liquid and is now widely understood as bitumenised concrete used for paving surfaces.

K.A. MARTIN

Courtesy: Property Plus, The Hindu